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Monthly Archives: April 2011

Zahra; what suffering lies behind those eyes?

We will never know the full extent of the physical and mental suffering of Zahra Baker.  Born in Brisbane, abandoned by her mother at two years, Zahra suffered and survived severe cancer, and was then taken to America by her father. Bad enough you would think.  There have been many platitudes given about Zahra, but the fact of the matter is that both  her parents failed her,  failed to protect  and nurture their daughter.

Zahra’s mother may have suffered from depression, but where was the rest of the extended family?  It must have  seemed to Zahra as though everyone in her family had deserted her; why else did she not have the confidence in them to write and tell them what was happening to her?  She believed no-one really cared. At five, Zahra lost her left  leg above the knee to bone cancer, and then she lost her hearing; she almost died in the struggle to overcome the disease.  Later, she had an operation for lung cancer and her recovery was very slow.  Just to survive that much in her first ten years is truly heroic.  Did her pain and suffering become too much of a burden for her mother, or was her mother too self-centred to care?  Perhaps she did not have enough support.

Zahra’s father, Adam Baker married an American woman he met on the internet,   and left Australia for good to live in America.  But for Zahra, her father’s decision to leave Australia, where Zahra’s medical treatment was free, for North Carolina, where it’s not, was stupid and selfish. The new Mrs Baker had no medical insurance and family members advised Adam not to go.  He had little money and his needy daughter was deprived of the regular medical care she needed.  There is no evidence that Adam Baker ever took Zahra to a doctor in America. The weak man that her father was, should never have left Australia with his daughter; her needs were great and should have come first.  Most dads would agree with that, no matter how lonely they might be.  Excuses just don’t cut it here.  Instead, Zahra was placed in the trailer-home world of a vicious step mother who began to beat and torment this defenceless child.  She was shifted from small town to small town. Zahra’s strength of character would prove her undoing; she didn’t complain to anyone.  However,  Adam Baker knew Zahra was suffering.  The North Carolina Department of Social Services admitted with some embarrassment that its staff had visited Zahra four times last year to investigate allegations of abuse by her stepmother.

Adam would not talk to News Limited this week, except to say that his first wife, Emily, Zahra’s mother, who was expressing her grief for Zahra back in Australia, had “never been a mother to Zahra”.  Well, he obviously had never been a father to Zahra. Adam Baker did not create the person that is Mrs Elisa Baker. But he would have known during his two years in North Carolina that his daughter was being neglected and ill treated. The most telling and troubling thing that has come out of this heartbreaking case, is that  Adam Baker  called the police fifteen days after  Zahra had gone  missing from his home.

Mrs Baker had beaten her own three children to the point where, in a bail hearing shortly after Zahra’s remains were found, Mrs Baker’s  daughter, Amber Fairchild, 25, testified her mother was a flight risk and a danger to her children. Mrs Baker has had  seven husbands – some in bigamist circumstances.  Shirley Mims lived right next door to the Bakers but only saw Zahra once, when they first moved in. “We never even knew a child lived there,” Mrs Mims says. “There was screaming, hollering, cussing – they were very violent. They were asked to leave.” In late 2009, Elisa, Adam and Zahra moved to a trailer home in Granite Falls, and the young girl was sent to the nearby Hudson Elementary school. It was then that Mrs Baker’s mistreatment of Zahra began attracting the attention of authorities, but Adam says he noticed nothing amiss.

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The two people who probably had more dealings with the family than anyone else in North Carolina were their trailer-park neighbours, Bobby Green and Kayla Rotenberry. “The whole time, everything Ms Baker ever told us about her life was nothing but lies,” said Ms Rotenberry.Every time something bad would happen to Zahra, Mrs Baker said it was best for Zahra. The reason Mrs Baker told people Zahra was confined to her room permanently was because she was a hospital baby, that she was used to it. Then Zahra appeared with a  black eye, which was also her fault. “Everything was Zahra’s fault.”  Mr Green got Adam a job working with him at Mark Coffey’s RealTree company, mulching, tree-lopping and landscaping, but Mrs Baker did not work. The neighbours say they never saw Mrs Baker hit Zahra, but they knew something was wrong.  “I got the feeling Zahra was scared,” says Mr Green. “One night, the Bakers had to go somewhere and they was gonna leave Zahra by herself. Ms Rotenberry said she could stay here with her”. Zahra never left Ms Rotenberry’s side all night.  “When we said, ‘There’s your mum and dad back home’, she ran and hid in the bedroom. She didn’t want to go home. The red flag started going up.”  The neighbours say they made no complaints because they had no evidence and they knew welfare was already involved. Mrs Baker’s own daughter, Amber, who also lived in the park, publicly attacked her mother for forcing Zahra to walk up the steep hill on her prosthetic leg, even though it was obviously causing the poor little girl great discomfort.  What Zahra wanted more than anything was a bike. Her step mother told her  she’d never get one unless she walked, hard, all the time.

Zahra; A short, tortured life

Residents living in the trailer park, complained to police that Mrs Baker was threatening them with violence when they questioned her treatment of Zahra.  Mrs Baker then moved out of the trailer park to Hickory, taking Zahra out of Hudson Elementary where she had completed fourth grade.  No-one ever saw Zahra at the new address, or ever again.   Adam Baker called the police to report his daughter missing.  His tone in that recorded call is flat, unengaged, matter-of-fact. He says he had last seen Zahra at 2.30am, when he checked on her. The 911 dispatcher sounds more shocked than Adam. Adam tells the dispatcher a garbled story about a ransom note, explaining that it seems the kidnappers thought the Coffeys lived at his address, and took the wrong child: Zahra.

Somehow, with the apparent threat of a kidnapping in the air, from 5.30am, Adam did not bother to check on Zahra until he made the 911 call at 2pm – 8 1/2 hours later.   Interviewed by police, Adam changed his story, saying he had not seen Zahra since Wednesday.

That afternoon, Mrs Baker failed a polygraph test. Asked whether she had hurt the child, whether she knew anyone who had hurt the child or whether she had written the ransom note, police assessed she had shown deception on all three answers.  On Monday, October 11, Adam Baker appeared on Good Morning America, pleading for information about his lost daughter. Later on the same day, Mrs Baker admitted to police that she had written the ransom note, saying she was “mad” at her landlord, Coffey. She was held on charges of obstructing justice, along with other outstanding warrants.

On November 19, Mrs Baker told Hickory police that Zahra had died on September 24 and had been cut up and dumped the following day. She said Adam dismembered Zahra and they both had disposed of her in various woodland locations around Granite Falls and Hudson, claims he denies.  Despite telling police he had not seen his daughter for a number of hours, then a few days, before reporting her disappearance, he finally told a Hickory TV station, immediately after Mrs Baker was charged, that he had not in fact really seen Zahra for some time.  His mother told the Herald Sun: “Adam was working long hours. He would go into Zahra’s room and [Mrs Baker] had made up the bed to make it look like she was in bed asleep.”   This means he didn’t talk to his sick little daughter, who was living in the same house, for 15 days.

It also means he slept in the house, on the evening of September 24, when Zahra was dead, and he came home on the evening of September 25, after she’d been dismembered and taken away, and noticed nothing.  Increasingly, it looks as though Mrs Baker had become an active meth user, if not distributor, in the Granite Falls and Hudson areas. There is speculation that police do not yet know how she killed Zahra. The girl’s remains that were found have told only the story of her dismemberment, with evidence that cutting tools were used on her body.  Zahra’s skull, which could reveal her cause of death, has not been found and is the likely reason why Mrs Baker is facing a second-degree murder charge, rather than first-degree, which in North Carolina carries the death penalty. Her indictment states she wilfully and with premeditation murdered Zahra.  As yet, no-one knows exactly how Zahra died.

Rest in Peace, Zahra.

See Post: Zahra, Daniel & Caylee No Summer Will They See (poem)

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The face of an evil stepmother: Elisa Baker

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Update 16 September 2011

Source: Herald Sun

 Zahra Baker’s stepmother, Elisa Baker, has pleaded guilty to killing and dismembering her body, WCNC-TV reported. Elisa Baker, 43, was charged with second-degree murder, and has since been sentenced to a maximum of 18 years in prison, with a minimum of 15 years. Adam Baker has been cleared of any involvement in his daughter’s murder.

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Adam Baker: a weak man who probably did love his daughter

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Zahra Baker may have been raped by associates of Elisa Baker,  in North Carolina before she was killed and dismembered, according to court documents. Zahra was probably murdered to cover up her sexual abuse and rape.

The information was contained in search warrants issued in connection with the case that were unsealed by a judge today in the US state of North Carolina. This information would not have been revealed at the trial unless the plea bargain of second-degree murder was agreed to.

In one warrant, a source told police they had information that two men raped Zahra – and when asked if those same men killed her, the source said: “They might have hit her in the head,” The Charlotte Observer reported. It was claimed one of the men had a relationship with Elisa Baker, Zahra’s stepmother.

The documents released today also revealed Elisa Baker’s lawyer told police that remains might be found in the bathtub of the home where the Baker family lived in Hickory, North Carolina, 93km northwest of Charlotte. When police searched the home they removed drain pipes and traps looking for blood, along with sections of a wall.

A mattress with a dark stain on it was recovered from the home, while Elisa Baker told police she and Adam Baker had discarded another mattress at a dump in Granite Falls. Elisa Baker previously provided information to police as to where they should direct their search for Zahra.It was also revealed her dismembered body was concealed in a bed comforter and car cover, and discarded in a skip behind a grocers, according to court documents released overnight.

Elisa Baker had directed investigators to the Fox Ridge apartments in Hickory. Through her lawyer, she admitted that she and Adam Baker wrapped Zahra’s prosthetic leg in a white trash bag and threw it in the apartment skip.  On October 10, a dog trained in recovery of bodies gave a positive alert for the presence of human remains in or on two vehicles at the Baker home in Hickory.  Zahra’s prosthetic leg was recovered at the first site and later a bone, identified as belonging to Zahra, was recovered.

Zahra’s biological parents, Adam Baker and Emily Deitrich, have pleaded for Elisa Baker to give them more information to enable them locate the rest of Zahra’s remains, including her skull. Meanwhile, a memorial for Zahra that was to be held on Thursday local time has been rescheduled to a later date, The Hickory Record reported. The family asked that the date remain private.

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Zahra Baker Law Passed In North Carolina

Contemplating our own origins

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I have just finished reading  ‘The Human Inheritance; Genes, Languages and Evolution‘ edited by Bryan Sykes.  If you love reading everything about genes, ethnic origins, and languages, you will love this book.  Although there is scientific jargon throughout  (if your mind doesn’t have a scientific bent) it is  easy to comprehend. Set out in brief chapters, each written by scientific experts in various fields, it explains how languages evolve as well as genetic mutations, which enable scientists to track differences,  and similarities, between populations from around the world.  With these processes, scientists can, with a reasonable degree of accuracy, tell us which part of the world a particular group of people originated from thousands of years ago.

For instance, I was especially fascinated by  the chapter entitled Human Genetic Diversity and Disease Susceptibility.  I wont talk about the latter part here, because I want to dwell on how stupid is the concept of racism.

In this chapter, Walter Bodmer writes about the time he and other scientists were making a documentary about population studies for the BBC  in London.  During their studies, they discovered that  Greek Cypriots had an essentially identical frequency of genetic variants as Turkish Cypriots.  These were markedly different from the comparable frequency distributions  amongst people on the mainlands of Greece and Turkey.  Mr Bodmer points out that this clearly indicates that the Greek and Turkish Cypriots are part of the same population ie a Cypriot population, which is neither Greek nor Turkish.  This was astonishing to the Orthodox Greek Cypriots involved in the studies who believed that they were generational Greeks.  It was explained to them that their Greek culture has most probably been acquired by a process called ‘elite dominance’, much the same process by which indigenous languages are taken over by a dominant one.  This refers to the situation whereby a small number of usually aggressive invaders impose their culture, but do not contribute many of their genes to the population that they have so strongly influenced with their culture.

“It seems that wherever there are political problems between population groups, they are often between those peoples that are most similar to each other genetically”, quotes Mr Bodner.

Most people know that  the Ottoman Turks were the last invaders of Cyprus and they still occupy a third of the Island while the Greeks occupy the other two-thirds.  Apart from the influx of  Turkish nationals from the mainland, and a few other nationals, the islanders share the same genetic history, all descendants of the Myceneans.  The island’s history can be traced  back 10,000 years and  has been invaded countless times including by Alexander the Great, Persians, Greeks, Armenians, Romans, Arabs and Venetians.  Even the Christian Crusaders took over the island at one stage.  As far as linguistics go in Cyprus, the dialect is reportedly more similar to Classical Greek  in vocabulary and grammar than that spoken in Greece.  The island’s isolation helped develop many linguistic characteristics.

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The science that reveals our genetic ancestry

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I read The Seven Daughters of Eve, before The Human Inheritance,  because I was interested in my own diverse ethnic heritage.   Bryan Sykes reveals how the identification of the particular strand of mitochondrial DNA that passes unbroken through the maternal line allows scientists to trace our genetic makeup all the way back to prehistoric times; to seven primeval women ie the “seven daughters of Eve”.   Pretty amazing stuff really!

-Anne Frandi-Coory 12 April 2011

Also here on Anne Frandi-Coory’s Facebook page:

https://www.facebook.com/myhomelibrary/

See Blog:  http://mathildasanthropologyblog.wordpress.com/

Updated 28 August 2014

 

This debate is still going on….TAbbott govt is run by far right wing Christian bigots who want to keep Australia in the dark ages, and has allocated almost half a billion dollars in total for School Chaplaincy Programme in State Schools against the wishes of most parents and school principals! 

A Melbourne law firm has begun a legal challenge against the way religion is taught in Victorian government schools.

My question is,  why does religious dogma have to be aired in public schools anyway?  If  families prefer their children to have their own particular religion imparted to them, they have the choice of sending  them to religion specific schools.  If this is not possible for some families, then they ought to teach their children at home, or at the family’s  place of worship.  It just makes more sense.

The claim has been lodged with the Equal Opportunity Commission against the state education department. Lawyer Andrea Tsalamandris says if parents decide they do not want their children to participate in the classes, their children are sometimes left unsupervised.  She says forcing children to opt out of the classes, is discriminatory. “These are young children. They are vulnerable,” she said.  “For them to identify themselves as non-believers and walk out of the classroom is distressing for them and these are the kind of stories we are hearing from the parents.”

Here is an interesting statistic:  While other religious groups – including Jewish, Islamic and Hare Krishna – are accredited to run classes, 96 per cent are taught by Christian education provider Access Ministries, made up of volunteers.

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The following article has been taken from the internet site ‘Fairness of Religion in Schools’ or FIRIS:

When questioned, most parents cite one, or both, of two main areas of concern:

  • Special Religious Instruction is instruction, not education. It amounts to the preaching of a particular form of Christianity to our youngest and most impressionable children regardless of the beliefs of their parents or the children’s ethnic or religious backgrounds. SRI is most certainly not, as many have been led to believe, the teaching of comparative religions or religious history.
  • The teaching of SRI is often felt by parents as being de facto compulsory. The opt-out provisions play to the politics of exclusion and conscientious objection, something that young children should not be forced to endure. It often appears as intolerant and rigid, quite contrary to most religious and ethical beliefs in the Australian community at large, with its belief in the “fair go”, tolerance and the enjoyment of diversity. All other activities offered at schools are offered to parents as opt in, except for this one. Many parents simply miss the check box to opt their child out, which results in their default attendance.

We regard any instruction of children in matters of faith as a deeply personal matter that families and religious communities should take very seriously. It is not for the Government school system (currently influenced too much by some) to determine what children should be taught to believe about these matters or how and when they are taught it. It is a matter solely for parents and their communities to decide on and administer.

It is simply not good enough, if you conscientiously object to this system by withdrawing your children from SRI, that your children must spend time actively engaged in pencil sharpening or playing computer games while being made to feel they are outsiders.

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Professor Gary Bouma, an Anglican priest at Saint John’s church in East Malvern and the UNESCO chairman in Interreligious and Intercultural Relations, has described the curriculum developed by Access Ministries as appalling. ”Now, unfortunately, most of the Christians out there trying to train the next generation are putting them off with the kind of crap they serve,” he said.

Once every hundred years Jesus of Nazareth meets Jesus of the Christian in the garden among the hills of Lebanon. And they talk long; and each time Jesus of Nazareth goes away saying to Jesus of the Christian, “My friend, I fear we shall never, never agree.”                                – Kahlil Gibran

This debate is especially relevent to Australia’s multi-culture, multi-religion, society.  As far as Christian religious instruction goes, many of us still carry within us the fear engendered by Christian dogma about  the devil, fires of hell etc, etc.  Obviously I can’t comment on the other religions, but they too are possibly frightening and perplexing to the uninitiated.

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Jewel Topsfield, Education Editor, says on her internet site 5/04/2011:  Proselytising is supposed to be forbidden in religious education classes, but the accounts of many students suggest it happens. One mother withdrew her children after her six-year-old daughter was taught that families who did not attend church would drown when the second flood came. ”She begged me to start going to church so we wouldn’t die. She was so frightened she had nightmares and her siblings felt the fear too,” the woman said.

Ms Topsfield continues: Unlike New South Wales, which offers ethics classes for students who opt out of scripture classes, Victorian students are not allowed to do other work. They are often forced to sit in the back of the classroom or in corridors or the library. The Victorian Education Department says core curriculum cannot be offered instead because the other students would miss out. In 1872, Victoria became one of the first places in the world to provide free, secular and compulsory education. Instead of upholding this proud tradition, we have allowed our schools to be infiltrated by evangelising volunteers.

I will follow this debate with interest.

See Religion vs Ethics in Schools

Access Ministries Want To Access Children’s Minds

The Roman Centurion’s Song                        

Roman Legion: Actors at Kirby Hall. Photo by Rita Roberts from 'Toffee Apples and Togas'.

(Roman occupaton of Britain 300 CE)

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Legate, I had the news last night – my cohort ordered home

By ship to Portus Itius and thence by road to Rome.

I’ve watched the companies aboard, the arms are stowed below:

Now let another take my sword. Command me not to go!

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I’ve served in Britain forty years, from Vectis to the Wall.

I have none other home than this, nor any life at all.

Last night I did not understand, but, now the hour draws near

That calls me to my native land, I feel that land is here.

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Here where my men say my name was made, here where my work was done;

Here where my dearest dead are laid-my wife-my wife and son;

Here where time, custom, grief and toil, age, memory, service, love,

Have rooted me in British soil. Ah, how shall I remove?

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For me this land, that sea, these airs, those folk and fields suffice.

What purple Southern pomp can match our changed Northern skies,

Black with December snows unshed or pearled with August haze-

The clanging arch of steel-grey March, or June’s long-lighted days?

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You’ll follow widening Rhodanus till vine and olive lean

Aslant before the sunny breeze that sweeps Nemauses clean

To Arelate’s triple gate; but let me linger on,

Here where our stiff-necked British oaks confront Euroclydon!

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You’ll take the old Aurelian road through shore descending pines

Where blue as any peacock’s neck, the Tyrrhene Ocean shines.

You’ll go where laurel crowns are won, but will you e’er forget

The scent of hawthorn in the sun, or bracken in the wet?

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Let me work here for Britain’s sake-at any task you will-

A Marsh to drain, a road to make or native troops to drill.

Some Western camp (I know the Pict) or granite border keep,

Mid seas of heather derelict, where our old messmates sleep.

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Legate, I come to you in tears-my cohort ordered home!

I’ve served in Britain forty years. What should I do in Rome?

Here is my heart, my soul, my mind-the only life I know.

I cannot leave it all behind Command me not to go!

– Rudyard Kipling

Elizabethan KIrby Hall - Northamptonshire UK

Another aspect of Kirby Hall

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Toffee Apples & Togas
-by Rita Roberts