Francesco Garibaldi Frandi and Assunta Mary Pierotti

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Francesco Frandi and Assunta Pierotti were married in December 1888 when Assunta was pregnant with their first child, Bella Italia Rosina Satina  who was born 13 July 1889.  Bella died on 20 February 1890 from exhaustion after a severe bout of diarrhea and vomiting. Assunta was about four months pregnant at the time with their second daughter, Amelia Fatima Elena.

The couple then had two sons, Menotte Garibaldi and Ricciotti Orlando.  A third daughter Olivia Stella died shortly after her birth on 11 February 1894. Their last child, William Donald, was only about  four years old when Assunta left and moved in with Charles Barnett.

Assunta’s sister Italia (Kate) Colorinda Pierotti married Bartolomeo Russo whose parents were Domenico and Josephine Castellano Russo. Kate also suffered tragedy; she gave birth to a set of twins who died in infancy.  Kate and Italia Frandi, Francesco’s sister, helped to rear Francesco’s four surviving children. Nevertheless, the four children, and Amelia especially, had a difficult early life, which I document fully in my book Whatever Happened To Ishtar?

Cesare and Luisa Armita Pierotti were Assunta and Kate’s parents.  Cesare’s gravestone bears the inscription, “He fought for the independence of Italy in 1860”. Both are buried in Karori cemetery.

Charles and Assunta eventually left Wellington for Tasmania after the birth of 11 children.  Another two children were born in Tasmania, where
Assunta was the business manager of the successful partnership – Charles could not read as he only attended school for a day. Assunta read the newspapers to him. They owned a boat building company; Charles built a yacht, and they had shares in a timber mill and a hotel. He also built eight houses.

Francesco never agreed to divorce Assunta, so she and Charles Barnett were never married. One day while Assunta’s grand daughter was brushing her hair she suggested to Assunta that she should make a will. Assunta replied that “it would be a bit difficult”. When she died there was no will and the family discovered in disbelief that their mother wasn’t married to their father and then they discovered photos of her four children to Francesco that she had abandoned in New Zealand. The family just didn’t want to believe that their dear mother could abandon her children! Kate and Assunta corresponded regularly and Kate kept her sister fully informed about the children’s lives.  Amelia, one of those four children, contested probate and she and her three brothers received a settlement which was confidential. Marcus, Assunta’s son, helped his father, Charles Barnett, to fight the claims from New Zealand.

Assunta buried money as she did not trust banks-neither did her mother Luisa or sister Italia (Kate). When Luisa died money was found stored in bamboo curtains, a large suitcase and pillows. She often tied money around her legs.

Assunta Pierotti

Assunta Mary Pierotti Frandi

Francesco Frandi

Francesco Garibaldi Frandi

Frandi farm close up

The Frandi farm at Makara, Karori, in Wellington where the extended Frandi family enjoyed some happy days. L to R Aristodemo Frandi, Francesco’s daughter Amelia and Italia’s daughter Helena seated on step, Annunziata, with Menotte standing beside her. Antonio and Yolande are standing in doorway, Italia seated in front of them.

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Menotte & William Frandi

Two of Francesco and Assunta’s sons Ricciotti and William Frandi

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When Assunta left Francesco for Charles, the couple remained in Wellington for some years until they moved to Tasmania. One of the reasons Francesco’s son William moved to Waimate after he was married, was because (according to William’s son Bryan), of the continued embarrassment  William felt about his mother’s abandonment of her first four children and her affair with another man. In those days, Wellington was a small town, and Charles and Assunta originally lived together not far from where Francesco and his children lived. William remained a very shy man who hardly spoke. Bryan told me that when he was a child, he rarely heard his father speak, and as a consequence he didn’t utter a word either.

Assunta Pierotti Frandi 2nd family (Barnett)

Charles Barnett and Assunta with their thirteen children in Scottsdale, Tasmania 1913  (Photo: A Lockwood)

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LIFE IN TASMANIA

Assunta and Charles Barnett eventually left Wellington New Zealand for Tasmania on 10 December 1910, after the birth of 11 of their children. Another two children were born in Tasmania. The Barnett family had owned land in ‘White Man’s Valley’ near Wellington but had sold most of the farm when they decided to move  to North Eastern Tasmania.

The Barnett family eventually became closely associated with the development of Bridport for the following seventy years after their arrival in Tasmania. Initially the family lived in Scottsdale for two years after which time they purchased one thousand acres in the Cuckoo Valley area. They cleared the land and bought livestock for their new farm.

When the Forester Mill was being established, Charles helped install some of the machinery and lay the railway track to the mill. The tramway extended  from Mt Horror to Bridport from where the timber was shipped. After five years working in the Mt Horror timber industry, Charles built a boarding house, now the town’s hotel. In 1929 he built more rooms onto the boarding house and later built eight houses. Charles built the first store in Bridport.

When the First World War broke out in 1914, the couple’s oldest son George enlisted and took part in the landings at Gallipoli.  In a twist of irony, Francesco Frandi’s three sons Menotte, Ricciotti and William, also enlisted.

In 1912, Charles purchased one of the blocks offered for sale in the then new part of Bridport, near the Timber and Tramway Company’s jetty.  On this he built a substantial family home. Charles was also credited with starting the town’s fishing industry in 1915 and he also played a large role in the establishment of Bridport’s holiday ‘Canvas Town’.  Today, the Barnett family remains closely linked with the fishing industry and descendants own and run a well known restaurant there.

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See Family Tree at bottom of this page……

Charles Barnett & Assunta

Charles Barnett and Assunta Pierotti Frandi at their home in Bridport

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ASSUNTA MARY PIEROTTI FRANDI

1-Assunta Mary Pierotti FRANDI b. 15 May 1872, Leghorn Italy, d. 20 Apr 1949, Tasmania
+Francesco Garibaldi FRANDI b. 10 Jan 1866, Lugano, d. 20 Jul 1929, Wellington Hospital
2-Bella Italia Rosina Satina FRANDI b. 13 Jul 1889, Tasman Street Wellington, d. 20 Feb 1890, Tasman Street
2-Amelia Fatima Elena FRANDI b. 31 Jul 1890, Wellington, d. 2 Nov 1967
2-Menotte Garibaldi FRANDI b. 6 Sep 1891, Wellington, d. 5 Apr 1947, Silverstream Hospital Wellington
2-Ricciotti Orlando FRANDI b. 2 Nov 1892, Wellington, d. 18 Jan 1952, 49 Devon St Wellington
2-Olivia Stella FRANDI b. 11 Feb 1894, Wellington, d. 1894
2-William Donald FRANDI b. 28 Apr 1895, Wellington, d. 29 Jul 1971, Post Office At Waimate
+Charles Thomas BARNETT b. 13 Dec 1872, Brighton, Victoria, d. 13 Aug 1963, Tasmania
2-George BARNETT b. 7 Mar 1896, Wellington, d. 23 Apr 1972
2-Rose FRANDI b. 18 Jun 1897, Wellington, d. 18 Jan 1994
2-Marcus BARNETT b. 10 Oct 1898, Wellington, d. 20 Dec 1953
2-Eli BARNETT b. 7 Jan 1900, Wellington, d. 1953
2-Charles BARNETT b. 28 Aug 1901, Wellington, d. 1956
2-Violet (Jo) BARNETT b. 3 Mar 1903, Wellington
2-Remus (Bully) BARNETT b. 20 Mar 1904, Wellington, d. 18 Dec 1971
2-Totara BARNETT b. 20 Mar 1904, Wellington
2-Avena BARNETT b. 29 Apr 1906, Wellington
2-William BARNETT b. 27 Nov 1907, Wellington, d. 29 May 1984
2-Albert (Ab) BARNETT b. 6 Jun 1909, Wellington, d. 6 Feb 1980
2-Miro (Midge) BARNETT b. 27 May 1911, Tasmania, d. 14 Mar 1971
2-Gertrude BARNETT b. 31 Jan 1913, Tasmania

CESARE AND LUISA ARMITA PIEROTTI

1-Cesare PIEROTTI b. 1842, Leghorn Italy, d. 15 Oct 1918, Wellington
+Luisa Armita PIEROTTI b. 1853, Italy, d. 12 Dec 1929, Wellington
2-Italia (Kate) Colorinda Pierotti RUSSO
2-Assunta Mary Pierotti FRANDI b. 15 May 1872, Leghorn Italy, d. 20 Apr 1949, Tasmania

22 comments
  1. judybarnett said:
    judybarnett's avatar

    Quite a story Anne, thank you for this post, have sent to relevant family members to read. Your account fits with what I have heard and read. The eternal mystery/question of how Assunta could leave her children is one that she took to her grave and so did her eldest daughter Rose, who absolutely denied to the day she died that she had any connection with a NZ family let alone being of Italian descent. What a shame. Was it simply for love??

    Liked by 1 person

    • Anne said:
      Anne's avatar

      Assunta obviously
      wasn’t happy with Francesco Frandi and we probably will never know the full story, as you say.

      Liked by 2 people

  2. Maree Barnett said:
    Maree Barnett's avatar

    Thank you Anne for sharing this part of our family history. I’m Remo’s (Bully Barnett) grand daughter and no one would speak of Assunta. I believe it was for love & back then the father of children usually kept the children because they were able to provide for them better than a woman alone. Im sure Assunta never stopped missing or loving her first born to Francesco

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    • Anne said:
      Anne's avatar

      Hello Maree, so lovely to hear from you. I agree with you about Assunta. Obviously there was a valid reason in her mind for leaving Francesco, although the price she paid was very high, as it was for her children. My mother abandoned me and my little brother for reasons I won’t go into here because it is a complicated story, and I know that the guilt she felt never left her. She also couldn’t care for us and work as well; as you say, it wasn’t easy in those days for a woman to leave an unhappy marriage, especially if she had children. Kind regards, Anne.

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  3. Suzanne Morrow said:
    Suzanne Morrow's avatar

    Hello Anne. My name is Suzanne Morrow (Barnett). My father was George Barnett who was the son of George Barnett and so Assunta and Charlie were my great-grandparents. I was very interested to see and read what you have included here. Looking back into the past I always wish that I could have learned more but my parents moved to Melbourne and then lived in Queensland. I moved from Melbourne to Sydney and now live in South Australia. I have visited Tassy and Bridport over the years. So many people spread so far. My birthday is the same as Assunta. May 15. I was very young when I met her and I have always wondered about her story.

    Liked by 2 people

    • Anne said:
      Anne's avatar

      I’m glad that you have learned more about your family history via my blog, Suzanne. Assunta’s story is a sad one really; the children she left behind suffered a huge loss and their descendants in turn had difficult lives. I decided to research my Italian family history because my mother abandoned me, and what I discovered made me realise how difficult life was for mothers in my family tree. It inspired me to write my book, Whatever Happened To Ishtar? because I had so much information to pass on. Regards, Anne

      Liked by 1 person

  4. Shireen Ambrosini said:
    Shireen Ambrosini's avatar

    Just wanted to stop by and say hello! Interesting read, will be buying the book. I only just recently began looking into my family history. I am one of the twins (Totara Barnett) great great grandchildren.
    Totara was known as ‘Granny’ to my grandmother, Sandra Suter.
    It’s nice that some people have left stories to be passed on so we can learn and share with our children.

    Liked by 1 person

    • Anne said:
      Anne's avatar

      So lovely to hear from you, Shireen. I think it’s so important that our children and grandchildren know their family history …the good and the bad. It was so difficult for mothers in the past, when life could be very harsh for them. My book reveals some heartbreaking stories; it makes me appreciate how far we have come. It took me 15 years of research, including interviews with descendants, and formatting family trees. Make sure you buy the 4th edition with updated family tree. Kind regards, Anne.

      Like

  5. Geoffrey Patrick Scaramelli said:
    Geoffrey Patrick Scaramelli's avatar

    I came across this as I was looking for Pierottis in Wellington. My great great grandfather, from Livorno, was a friend living nearby in Island Bay. I’ve almost completed a novel based on the ancestry, where Livorno and the migration feature, mainly set in the present .

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    • Anne said:
      Anne's avatar

      Hello Geoffrey, I would love to read your book. I have visited Italy many times in search of historical family information, and my Italian Family Tree was a result of that research. Later I wrote my book ‘Whatever Happened To Ishtar? A Passionate Quest To Find Answers For Generations of Defeated Mothers’ which is still selling worldwide. Not many happy endings in my Italian family history, nor in the lives of my siblings and half siblings, unfortunately, but the process of researching and writing that history brought with it much healing.
      Thank you for making contact,
      Regards
      Anne Frandi-Coory.

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      • noisyloudly0dcee6edc0 said:
        noisyloudly0dcee6edc0's avatar

        It’s a reason I’m writing my book too, for healing. I visited Tuscany and Livorno often too as I lived in Germany a long time, and connected up with a distant relative in Livorno, who came to visit recently and meet relatives. Her family were close friends of Garibaldi, the Sgarallinos. In my research, Cesare and Luisa Pierotti came up, as I said, living close by and acquaintances or more friends in Island Bay. The Pierottis were obviously Garibaldini, or followers of Garibaldi, which can be seen in their naming. I’ll see if I can get your book.

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      • Anne said:
        Anne's avatar

        Geoffrey, my book is available on Amazon in book form or Kindle. Please let me know when your book is available. Yes, family and friends were Garibaldini as was Francesco Frandi, who hid in a bunker until he could flee to New Zealand. A friend of the family wrote and told me about this. In all my research I could not find the origins of the name Frandi, but it is apparently, a made up name according to my research. I have researched a couple of possibilities from which the name derived. Francesco originally came from Pistoia which was largely a Roman military enclave at that time. I could only trace two men in Florence with the name Frandi.
        Kind regards, Anne

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      • Anne said:
        Anne's avatar

        Geoffrey, I made a huge mistake when I last wrote to you, but you have probably picked it up already. I gave you the wrong name. It was actually Aristodemo, and not his son Francesco who was born in Pistoia and was said to have hidden in a bunker before he fled Italy. I am so sorry, and my only excuse is that I had just had a back tooth extracted and was all drugged Up. Regards, Anne

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      • noisyloudly0dcee6edc0 said:
        noisyloudly0dcee6edc0's avatar

        That’s okay. Noted. BTW, just quickly, he sailed on the Gutenberg from Hamburg. I have the shipping lists. There were four ships for that migration in total. I saw his name on the list.

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      • noisyloudly0dcee6edc0 said:
        noisyloudly0dcee6edc0's avatar

        Hi again Anne, I just found this. It’s very interesting, in Papers Past,

        https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD18820704.2.16?end_date=01-01-1890&items_per_page=100&query=Club+Garibaldi&snippet=true&sort_by=byDA&start_date=01-07-1882&type=ARTICLE

        If you go down to Garibaldi, highlighted, there’s a speech by Signor Franzi about Garibaldi. He seems to have known him,  and how he and a group visited Garibaldi at Caprera “on a mission to the General”, and that Messrs Garazzini, Trigiotti, Buti, Rondanina, Tani and Creber all fought “in the General’s ranks…serving the campaigns of 1860, 1866, 1867, and 1870…” 

        I was doing my research for my novel, which I finished last Saturday. That part still needs polishing, and then the manuscript, before I send it off for publishing (hopefully).

        Like

      • Anne said:
        Anne's avatar

        BTW Geoffrey, do you think it is possible that the Franzi surname was changed to Frandi; as most of my research did not find any families with the name Frandi apart from two men in Italy which I uncovered while living there. Aristodemo is a Greek name and my family DNA tests show Italian and Greek descent.
        Anne.

        Like

  6. noisyloudly0dcee6edc0 said:
    noisyloudly0dcee6edc0's avatar

    Also, I included the character of Aristodemo in the chapter in the past and his background about hiding in the bunker. I hope that’s okay. I almost forgot to ask. He was probably exiled by the King, as described in Alla Fine Del Mondo and the comment, “The founders of the club (Club Garibaldi) included several followers of Garibaldi who had been exiled by the King to New Zealand, ‘to the ends of the earth’, because of their political leanings.”

    So, I’ve written a fictional scene of Aristodemo Frandi, Cesare Pierotti and Giovanni Mannocci (fictional surname), meeting up at the newly formed club, where they talk about themselves, make a few political comments etc.

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    • Anne said:
      Anne's avatar

      Can’t wait to read the book, Geoffrey, and thanks so much for keeping me informed. Kind regards, Anne.

      Like

  7. noisyloudly0dcee6edc0 said:
    noisyloudly0dcee6edc0's avatar

    Re Franzi and Frandi in the article, I didn’t notice the difference, then later checked and – as often – am sure they misspelled the name. I will ask my distant relative in Livorno who has been helping me, whose family were friends of Garibaldi and have a Garibaldi museum, about his whole name and let you know. I saw online that though very uncommon, Frandi is most common in Tuscany.

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    • Anne said:
      Anne's avatar

      Yes, I found the Frandi name most common in Tuscany. Unfortunately, although I took lessons in Italian before going to Italy, I wasn’t fluent enough to ask more questions about the Frandi name.

      Like

      • noisyloudly0dcee6edc0 said:
        noisyloudly0dcee6edc0's avatar

        Hi Anne, I heard back from my relative in Livorno, Michela Sgarallino, and she wrote this for you:

        Hi Geoff,
        I checked the diffusion of the surname Franzi in Italy and it turns out that it is typical of northern Italy, especially in Lombardy. The surname Frandi instead is typical of Tuscany especially in the area bordering Liguria.

        https://www.mappadeicognomi.it/index.php?sur=franzi&s=Genera

        Diffusione del cognome FRANZI – Mappa Dei Cognomi

        La distribuzione geografica del cognome FRANZI sulla mappa d’Italia. Divertiti a generare altre mappe del cognom…

        This is what i found on Aristodemo.
        I copied from Anne the part about his life in NZ:
        Aristodemo Frandi, born in Pisa on July 8, 1833 to Giovanni and Caterina Cassani. He leaves evidence of his Risorgimento adventure and his passions in the name of his three sons with Annunziata Fabbrucci of Florence: Francesco Garibaldi in 1866, Italia in 1869 and Ateo in 1873. While his eldest son, Francesco Garibaldi, was born during the Third War of Independence, he was in Bezzecca enrolled in the 1st Italian Volunteer Regiment, 2nd battalion, 5th Company (matriculation number 984 or 1312).
        Before he became too old to be released in New Zealand, he had six more children here: Italo Giovanni in 1877, Antonio Raffaello in 1878, Enrico Carlo in 1880, Benito Ranieri in 1883, Alfredo Giuseppe in 1884 and Giovanni (stillborn) in 1887. He died in Wellington on 28 July 1919.

        bye, bye
        Michela

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      • Anne said:
        Anne's avatar

        Thank you so much for this information

        Like

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